都是基础知识,看能不能想到而已

let str = readline();
function getSum(num){
    let sum = 0;
    let res = new Set();
    let arr = num.split('');
    for(let v of arr){
        if(v.charCodeAt() < 0 || v.charCodeAt() > 127){
            throw new Error('输入值错误')
        }else{
            res.add(v)
        }
    }
    console.log(res.size);
}

getSum(str)