就是搜索模板;
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=510; int s,t,n,m; int mp[maxn][maxn],vis[maxn][maxn]; int d[4][2]={{1,0},{0,1},{0,-1},{-1,0}}; int bfs() { queue<int> q; q.push(s);vis[s/m][s%m]=1; while(!q.empty()) { int cur=q.front(); int dx=cur/m,dy=cur%m; q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { int x=dx+d[i][0],y=dy+d[i][1]; if(x>=n||y>=m||x<0||y<0) continue;//要先判断这个,因为如果同时判断vis,mp数组,x,y可能为负,会造成数组越界 if(!mp[x][y]||vis[x][y]) continue; if(x*m+y==t) return 1; q.push(x*m+y);vis[x][y]=1; } } return 0; } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp)); memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { for(int j=0;j<m;j++) { char ch; cin>>ch; if(ch=='S') s=i*m+j,mp[i][j]=1; if(ch=='E') t=i*m+j,mp[i][j]=1; if(ch=='.') mp[i][j]=1; } } if(bfs()) cout<<"Yes"<<endl; else cout<<"No"<<endl; } }