#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char str[100] = { 0 };
cin.getline(str, sizeof(str));
// write your code here......
int cnt=0;
for (int i=0;i<=100;i++){
if (str[i]!=0){
cnt++;
}
}
cout << cnt-1 << endl;
return 0;
}