代码理解:
(1)算法思想:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/05/Knuth%E2%80%93Morris%E2%80%93Pratt_algorithm.html
(2)如何生成next数组:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16X4y137qw?from=search&seid=11962705200133341346&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0
class Solution {
public:
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
* 计算模板串S在文本串T中出现了多少次
* @param S string字符串 模板串
* @param T string字符串 文本串
* @return int整型
*/
int kmp(string S, string T) {
// write code here
int m = S.length(), n = T.length();
if(m > n || n == 0){
return 0;
}
int count = 0;
vector<int> next = get_next(S);
for(int i=0,j=0; i<n; i++){
while(j>0 && T[i] != S[j]){
j = next[j-1];
}
if(T[i] == S[j]){
j++;
}
if(j == m){
count += 1;
j = next[j-1];
}
}
return count;
}
vector<int> get_next(string S){
int n = S.length();
vector<int> next(n);
for(int i=1, j=0; i<n; i++){
while(j>0 && S[i] != S[j]){
j = next[j-1];
}
if(S[i] == S[j]){
j++;
}
next[i] = j;
}
return next;
}
};