针对如下表actor结构创建索引:
(注:在 SQLite 中,除了重命名表和在已有的表中添加列,ALTER TABLE 命令不支持其他操作,
mysql支持ALTER TABLE创建索引)
CREATE TABLE actor ( actor_id smallint(5) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, first_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_update datetime NOT NULL);
对first_name创建唯一索引uniq_idx_firstname,对last_name创建普通索引idx_lastname
解题
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uniq_idx_firstname ON actor(first_name); CREATE INDEX idx_lastname ON actor(last_name);
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More examples:
Create table and index together
For example:
CREATE TABLE contacts ( contact_id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, last_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, first_name VARCHAR(25), birthday DATE, CONSTRAINT contacts_pk PRIMARY KEY (contact_id), INDEX contacts_idx (last_name, first_name) );
create table first, then index
For example:
CREATE TABLE contacts ( contact_id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, last_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, first_name VARCHAR(25), birthday DATE, CONSTRAINT contacts_pk PRIMARY KEY (contact_id) ); CREATE INDEX contacts_idx ON contacts (last_name, first_name);