LeetCode 1394. Find Lucky Integer in an Array找出数组中的幸运数【Easy】【Python】【暴力】
Problem
Given an array of integers arr
, a lucky integer is an integer which has a frequency in the array equal to its value.
Return a lucky integer in the array. If there are multiple lucky integers return the largest of them. If there is no lucky integer return -1.
Example 1:
Input: arr = [2,2,3,4] Output: 2 Explanation: The only lucky number in the array is 2 because frequency[2] == 2.
Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,2,2,3,3,3] Output: 3 Explanation: 1, 2 and 3 are all lucky numbers, return the largest of them.
Example 3:
Input: arr = [2,2,2,3,3] Output: -1 Explanation: There are no lucky numbers in the array.
Example 4:
Input: arr = [5] Output: -1
Example 5:
Input: arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7] Output: 7
Constraints:
1 <= arr.length <= 500
1 <= arr[i] <= 500
问题
在整数数组中,如果一个整数的出现频次和它的数值大小相等,我们就称这个整数为「幸运数」。
给你一个整数数组 arr,请你从中找出并返回一个幸运数。
- 如果数组中存在多个幸运数,只需返回 最大 的那个。
- 如果数组中不含幸运数,则返回 -1 。
示例 1:
输入:arr = [2,2,3,4] 输出:2 解释:数组中唯一的幸运数是 2 ,因为数值 2 的出现频次也是 2 。
示例 2:
输入:arr = [1,2,2,3,3,3] 输出:3 解释:1、2 以及 3 都是幸运数,只需要返回其中最大的 3 。
示例 3:
输入:arr = [2,2,2,3,3] 输出:-1 解释:数组中不存在幸运数。
示例 4:
输入:arr = [5] 输出:-1
示例 5:
输入:arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7] 输出:7
提示:
1 <= arr.length <= 500
1 <= arr[i] <= 500
思路
暴力
自定义排序,然后暴力求解。
Python3代码
from typing import List import collections class Solution: def findLucky(self, arr: List[int]) -> int: cnt = collections.Counter(arr) # 先按频次排序,再按数值大小排序 res = sorted(cnt.items(), key=lambda x:(x[1],x[0]), reverse=True) for i in range(len(res)): # 频次等于数值大小 if res[i][0] == res[i][1]: return res[i][0] return -1