//就是最原始的并查集 #include <iostream> using namespace std; int father[1000000]; int height[1000000]; int visit[1000000]; void Initial() { for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++) { father[i]=i; height[i]=0; visit[i]=0; } } int Find(int x) { if(father[x]==x)return x; else return Find(father[x]); } void Union(int a,int b) { a=Find(a); b=Find(b); if(a!=b){ if(height[a]>height[b]) { father[b]=a; } else if(height[a]<height[b])father[a]=b; else{ father[b]=a; height[a]++; } } } int main() { int a, b; Initial(); while (cin >> a >> b) { Union(a,b); visit[a]=1; visit[b]=1; } int root=0; for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++) { if(visit[i]){ if(i==Find(i))root++; } } cout<<root<<endl; }