位移加上与运算即可。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while (in.hasNextInt()) {
int a = in.nextInt();
int count = 0;
while(a>0){
count+=a&1;
a=a>>1;
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
}