16.11. 跳水板
你正在使用一堆木板建造跳水板。有两种类型的木板,其中长度较短的木板长度为shorter,长度较长的木板长度为longer。你必须正好使用k块木板。编写一个方法,生成跳水板所有可能的长度。
返回的长度需要从小到大排列。
示例:
输入:
shorter = 1
longer = 2
k = 3
输出: {3,4,5,6}
提示:
0 < shorter <= longer
0 <= k <= 100000
解题思路
我的方法比较粗暴,例如题目所给的实例题:
shorter = 1
longer = 2
k = 3
输出: {
3,4,5,6}
k = 3有分配给shorter和longer的情况有哪几种?
0 3(两种)--->shorter = 0,longer = 3或shorter = 3,longer = 0
1 2(两种)--->shorter = 1,longer = 2或shorter = 2,longer = 1
2 1(两种)--->shorter = 2,longer = 1或shorter = 1,longer = 2
3 0(两种)--->shorter = 3,longer = 0或shorter = 0,longer = 3
可见存入数组的元素就有{
6,3,5,4,4,5,6,3}去重后就是 {
3,4,5,6}
代码
class Solution {
public int[] divingBoard(int shorter, int longer, int k) {
int i = 0,j=0;
//如果 = 0时返回 [], new int[0]返回的就是首地址[]
if(k == 0){
return new int[0];
}
//数组,包含重复
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList();
for(i = 0,j=k; i<=k && j>=0; i++,j--){
list.add(i*shorter+j*longer);
list.add(j*longer+i*longer);
}
//去重后
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet(list);
//存入Object数组
Object[] arrays = set.toArray();
//排序
Arrays.sort(arrays);
//Object-->Integer
Integer[] integers = new Integer[arrays.length];
for ( i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
integers[i] = Integer.parseInt(arrays[i].toString());
}
//Integer--->int
int result[] = new int[integers.length];
for( i = 0; i<integers.length; i++){
result[i] = integers[i];
}
return result;
}
}