- 实现一种猫狗队列的结构,要求如下:
- add()把dog或者cat类的实例放入队列中
- pollDog()把狗队列的最先进入的弹粗来
- pollCat()把猫队列的最先进入的弹粗来
- isEmpty() 检查队列中是否还有dog或者cat的实例
- isCatEmpty检查队列中是否还有cat的实例
- isDogEmpty检查队列中是否还有dog的实例
核心思想就是存储猫狗的队列里面不直接存储猫狗的实例而是存储【封装着真正的猫或者狗的实例,以及时间戳的东西】
public class DogCatQueueTest { public static class Pet { String type; public Pet(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getPetType() { return this.type; } } public static class Dog extends Pet { public Dog() { super("dog"); } } public static class Cat extends Pet { public Cat() { super("cat"); } } public static class PetEnter { private Pet pet; private long count; public PetEnter(Pet pet, long count) { this.pet = pet; this.count = count; } public Pet getPet() { return this.pet; } public long getCount() { return this.count; } public String getEnterPetType() { return this.pet.getPetType(); } } public static class DogCatQueue { private Queue<PetEnter> dogQ; private Queue<PetEnter> catQ; private long count; public DogCatQueue() { this.dogQ = new LinkedList<>(); this.catQ = new LinkedList<>(); this.count = 0; } public void add(Pet pet) { if (pet.getPetType().equals("dog")) { this.dogQ.add(new PetEnter(pet, this.count++)); } else if (pet.getPetType().equals("cat")) { this.catQ.add(new PetEnter(pet, this.count++)); } else { throw new RuntimeException("input is not dog or cat"); } } public Pet pollAll() { if (!dogQ.isEmpty() && !catQ.isEmpty()) { if (this.dogQ.peek().getCount() > this.catQ.peek().getCount()) { return this.dogQ.poll().getPet(); } else { return this.catQ.poll().getPet(); } } else if (!this.dogQ.isEmpty()) { return this.dogQ.poll().getPet(); } else if (!this.catQ.isEmpty()) { return this.catQ.poll().getPet(); } else { throw new RuntimeException("queue is empty"); } } public Dog pollDog() { if (!this.dogQ.isEmpty()) { return (Dog) this.dogQ.poll().getPet(); } else throw new RuntimeException("dog queue is null"); } public Cat pollCat() { if (!this.catQ.isEmpty()) { return (Cat) this.catQ.poll().getPet(); } else throw new RuntimeException("cat queue is null"); } public boolean isEmpty() { return this.dogQ.isEmpty() && this.catQ.isEmpty(); } public boolean isDogQueueEmpty() { return this.dogQ.isEmpty(); } public boolean isCatQueueEmpty() { return this.catQ.isEmpty(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { DogCatQueue test = new DogCatQueue(); Pet dog1 = new Dog(); Pet cat1 = new Cat(); Pet dog2 = new Dog(); Pet cat2 = new Cat(); Pet dog3 = new Dog(); Pet cat3 = new Cat(); test.add(dog1); test.add(cat1); test.add(dog2); test.add(cat2); test.add(dog3); test.add(cat3); /*test.add(dog1); test.add(cat1); test.add(dog2); test.add(cat2); test.add(dog3); test.add(cat3); test.add(dog1); test.add(cat1); test.add(dog2); test.add(cat2); test.add(dog3); test.add(cat3);*/ while (!test.isDogQueueEmpty()) { System.out.println(test.pollDog().getPetType()); } while (!test.isEmpty()) { System.out.println(test.pollAll().getPetType()); } } }