/**
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
/**
*
* @param root TreeNode类
* @return int整型
*/
int maxPathSum(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
int res = -0xff;
std::queue<TreeNode *> q;
std::vector<TreeNode *> list;
q.push(root);
while (!q.empty()) {
int size = q.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
TreeNode *tmp = q.front();
q.pop();
list.push_back(tmp);
if (tmp->left) {
q.push(tmp->left);
}
if (tmp->right) {
q.push(tmp->right);
}
}
}
// 从叶子结点向上递推
for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
TreeNode *tmp = list[i];
// 叶子结点
if (tmp->left == nullptr && tmp->right == nullptr) {
res = std::max(res, tmp->val);
} else {
int left = 0, right = 0;
if (tmp->left) {
left = tmp->left->val;
}
if (tmp->right) {
right = tmp->right->val;
}
int old_tmp = tmp->val;
// 当前结点只能取根,根左,根右三者中最大值,如果取左根右,那么从父结点访问下来会有结点被重复访问
tmp->val = std::max(std::max(left, right) + tmp->val, tmp->val);
// 最终结果可以单取一棵树
// 根结点,根左,根右,左根右四者中取最大值
res = std::max(res, std::max(old_tmp + left + right, tmp->val));
}
}
return res;
}
};