题目

  • 统计一个数字在排序数组中出现的次数。

思路

  • 剑指offer思路,排序数组==》二分查找==》结果

代码

  • 牛客数组越界

  • 您的代码已保存
    请检查是否存在数组越界非法访问等情况
    case通过率为0.00%

public class Solution {
    public int GetNumberOfK(int [] array , int k) {
        int num =0;
        int first=0;
        int last=0;
        if(array.length>0){
            first = getFirstK(array,0,array.length-1,k);
            last = getLastK(array,0,array.length-1,k);
        }
        if(first>-1 && last>-1){
            num = last-first+1;
        }
        return num;
    }
    int getFirstK(int[] array,int start,int end,int k){
        if(start>end || array==null || array.length==0)
            return -1;
        int midindex = (end+start)/2;
        int middata = array[midindex];
        if(middata>k){
            return getFirstK(array,0,midindex-1,k);
        }else if(middata<k){
            return getFirstK(array,midindex+1,array.length-1,k);
        }else if(middata==k){
           if((midindex > 0 && array[midindex - 1] != k) || midindex == 0){
                return midindex;
            }else{
               return getFirstK(array,0,midindex-1,k);
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
     
    int getLastK(int[] array,int start,int end,int k){
        if(start>end || array==null || array.length==0)
            return -1;
        int midindex = (end+start)/2;
        int middata = array[midindex];
        if(middata>k){
            return getLastK(array,0,midindex-1,k);
        }else if(middata<k){
            return getLastK(array,midindex+1,array.length-1,k);
        }else if(middata==k){
            if((midindex < array.length - 1 && array[midindex + 1] != k) || midindex == end){
                return midindex;
            }else{
                 return getLastK(array,midindex+1,array.length-1,k);
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
  • 牛客大佬
链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/70610bf967994b22bb1c26f9ae901fa2
来源:牛客网

题目描述:
统计一个数字在排序数组中出现的次数。

思路一:
二分查找,然后向前向后找

代码:
时间复杂度O(logn),空间复杂度O(1)


public class Solution {
    public int GetNumberOfK(int [] array , int k) {
        if(array == null || array.length == 0)
            return 0;
        int count = 0;
        int low = 0, high = array.length - 1, mid = 0;
        while(low <= high){
            mid = low + (high -low) / 2;
            if(array[mid] == k)
                break;
            else if(array[mid] > k)
                high = mid - 1;
            else
                low = mid + 1;
        }
        if(low <= high){
            for(int i = mid;i >= 0;i--){
                if(array[i] == k)
                    count++;
                else
                    break;
            }
            for(int i = mid + 1;i < array.length;i++){
                if(array[i] == k)
                    count++;
                else
                    break;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}
Runtime:19ms
思路二:(推荐)
看到有序,就应该想到二分查找。找到该数字在数组中第一次、最后一次出现的位置

代码:

public class Solution {
    public int GetNumberOfK(int [] array , int k) {
        if(array == null || array.length == 0)
            return 0;
        int first = getFirstK(array,k,0,array.length - 1);
        int last = getLastK(array,k,0,array.length - 1);
        if(first == -1 || last == -1)
            return 0;
        else
            return last - first + 1;
    }
    private int getFirstK(int [] array, int k, int low, int high){
        int mid = 0;
        while(low <= high){
            mid = low + (high -low) / 2;
            if(array[mid] == k){
                if(mid > 0 && array[mid - 1] != k || mid == 0)
                    return mid;
                else
                    high = mid - 1;
            }
            else if(array[mid] > k)
                high = mid - 1;
            else
                low = mid + 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    private int getLastK(int [] array, int k, int low, int high){
        int mid = 0;
        while(low <= high){
            mid = low + (high -low) / 2;
            if(array[mid] == k){
                if(mid < array.length - 1 && array[mid + 1] != k || mid == array.length - 1)
                    return mid;
                else
                    low = mid + 1;
            }
            else if(array[mid] > k)
                high = mid - 1;
            else
                low = mid + 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
Runtime:18ms
思路三:
因为data中都是整数,所以可以稍微变一下,不是搜索k的两个位置,而是搜索(k-0.5)和(k+0.5)这两个数应该插入的位置,然后相减即可。

需要对二分法的代码进行简单的变形修改。

代码:

public class Solution {
    public int GetNumberOfK(int [] array , int k) {
        if(array == null || array.length == 0)
            return 0;
        return biSearch(array, k + 0.5) - biSearch(array, k - 0.5);
    }
    private int biSearch(int [] array, double k){
        int low = 0, high = array.length - 1;
        while(low <= high){
            int mid = low + (high -low) / 2;
            if(array[mid] > k)
                high = mid - 1;
            else
                low = mid + 1;
        }
        return low;
    }
}
Runtime:16ms