注释采用牛津字典（其中第一、二义最重要，要想快点进步，最好看英英解释）

1.<mark>immerse , dip , duck , submerge</mark>

简明：

1. <mark>immerse：全部浸没；转义为埋头工作</mark>
2. <mark>dip：蘸；多表示一种试探动作</mark>
3. <mark>duck：把…什么按入水中</mark>
4. <mark>submerge：指长时间地浸没，潜入</mark>

题目：

Jane was determined to ____herself in the African way of life.（A）

A.immerse B.dip C.duck D.submerge

immerse：（v）

1。~ sb/sth ( in sth ）to put sb/sth into a liquid so that they or it are completely covered
使浸没于

2。 ~ yourself/sb in sth to become or make sb completely involved in sth
（使）深陷于；埋头工作
<mark>其中：~ immerse oneself in…是固定搭配</mark>

例句：

 1. She immersed herself in her work. 她埋头工作。

dip：（v）（n）

（v）
1。 ~sth (into sth) | ~ sth (in) to put sth quickly into a liquid and take it out again
蘸；试探动作

例句：

 1. He dipped the brush into the paint.   他拿了画笔蘸了蘸颜料。
 2. Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is. 把手伸进出看看水有多热。

2。to go downwards or to a lower level ; to make sth do this
（使）下降

例句：

 1. The sun dipped below the horizon. 太阳落到地平线下了。

duck：（v）（n）

(v）
1。to push sb underwater and hold them there for a short time.
把…什么按入水中

例句：

 1. They ducked me in the pool. 他们把我按入水池中。

submerge：（v)

1。to go under the surface of water or liquid ; to put sth or make sth go under the surface of water or liquid.
（使）潜入水中，没入水中，浸没

例句：

 1. The fields had been submerged by floodwater. 农田被洪水淹没。