一.题目链接:

Upgrading Technology

二.题目大意:

有 n 件物品,每个物品都有 m 个等级.

当物品 i 从等级 j - 1 升级到时 j 时,需花费 c[i][j].

当所有物品都超过 j 级时,将会获得 d[j].

三.分析:

枚举最低等级,根据贪心的原则,第 i 件物品应取大于等于 j 等级的最大收益.

但由于最低等级为 j,所以应该减去最低的收益.

ps:不要忘记最低等级为 0 的情况.

四.代码实现:

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define eps 1e-8
#define lc k * 2
#define rc k * 2 + 1
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define ll long long int
using namespace std;

const int M = (int)1e3;
const ll mod = (ll)1e9 + 7;
const ll inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

ll ans, d, x, add;
ll sum[M + 5][M + 5], sum_max[M + 5][M + 5];


/**
1
4 3
-1  -2  -0
-3  0  0
1  -1  1
3  -4  -1
-1 -1 2

8
**/

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    for(int ca = 1; ca <= T; ++ca)
    {
        int n, m;
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
            {
                scanf("%lld", &x);
                sum[i][j] = sum[i][j - 1] - x;
            }
            sum_max[i][m + 1] = -inf;
            for(int j = m; j >= 0; --j)
                sum_max[i][j] = max(sum_max[i][j + 1], sum[i][j]);
        }
        ans = d = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i <= m; ++i)
        {
            add = inf;
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
                add = min(add, sum_max[j][i] - sum[j][i]);
            add = -add;
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
                add += sum_max[j][i];
            if(i)
            {
                scanf("%lld", &x);
                d += x;
            }
            ans = max(ans, add + d);
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n", ca, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}