import java.util.*;
/*
* public class TreeNode {
* int val = 0;
* TreeNode left = null;
* TreeNode right = null;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param root TreeNode类
* @return int整型一维数组
*/
public int[] preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return new int[0] ;
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>() ;
Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>() ;
st.push(root) ;
TreeNode cur = null ;
while(!st.isEmpty()) {
cur = st.pop() ;
list.add(cur.val) ;
if(cur.right != null) {
st.push(cur.right) ;
}
if(cur.left != null) {
st.push(cur.left) ;
}
}
int [] res = new int[list.size()] ;
for(int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i ++) {
res[i] = list.get(i) ;
}
return res ;
}
}