Max Factor
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 13045 Accepted Submission(s): 4086
Problem Description
To improve the organization of his farm, Farmer John labels each of his N (1 <= N <= 5,000) cows with a distinct serial number in the range 1..20,000. Unfortunately, he is unaware that the cows interpret some serial numbers as better than others. In particular, a cow whose serial number has the highest prime factor enjoys the highest social standing among all the other cows.
(Recall that a prime number is just a number that has no divisors except for 1 and itself. The number 7 is prime while the number 6, being divisible by 2 and 3, is not).
Given a set of N (1 <= N <= 5,000) serial numbers in the range 1..20,000, determine the one that has the largest prime factor.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer, N
* Lines 2..N+1: The serial numbers to be tested, one per line
Output
* Line 1: The integer with the largest prime factor. If there are more than one, output the one that appears earliest in the input file.
Sample Input
4 36 38 40 42
Sample Output
38
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
int a[20005];
void prime()
{
for(int i=2;i<=20001;i++)
a[i]=0;
a[1]=1;//这道题里1算质数
for(int i=2;i<=20001;i++)
{
if(a[i]==0)
{
for(int j=i;j<=20001;j+=i) //保存j的最大质数因子
{
a[j]=i;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int t,n,i;
prime();
while(~scanf("%d",&t))
{
int maxn=-1,s;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
if(maxn<a[n])
{
maxn=a[n];
s=n;
}
}
cout<<s<<endl;
}
return 0;
}