福哥答案2020-11-07:
1.哈希法。
2.排序+双指针夹逼。
golang代码如下:
package main import ( "fmt" "sort" ) const INT_MAX = int(^uint(0) >> 1) func main() { nums := []int{2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 8, 7} fmt.Println(twoSumMultiplication1(nums, 12), "哈希法") fmt.Println(twoSumMultiplication2(nums, 12), "排序+双指针夹逼") } //哈希法 func twoSumMultiplication1(nums []int, target int) int { map0 := make(map[int]struct{}) min := INT_MAX for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ { complement := target - nums[i] //差值 = 目标值-元素值 if _, ok := map0[complement]; ok { //如果字典里有差值,说明已经找到了 //确保complement是较小的那个值 if complement > nums[i] { complement, nums[i] = nums[i], complement } //谁小保存谁 if complement < min { min = complement //如果最小值是1,就不用循环了。 if min == 1 { break } } } else { //如果字典里没有差值,缓存数组的当前值 map0[nums[i]] = struct{}{} } } return min } //排序+双指针夹逼 func twoSumMultiplication2(nums []int, target int) int { //排序 sort.Slice(nums, func(i, j int) bool { return nums[i] < nums[j] }) sumtemp := 0 min := INT_MAX for i, j := 0, len(nums)-1; i < j; { sumtemp = nums[i] + nums[j] if target == sumtemp { if min > nums[i] { min = nums[i] if min == 1 { break } } i++ } else if target > sumtemp { i++ } else { j-- } } return min }
执行结果如下: