import java.util.*;
/*
* public class TreeNode {
* int val = 0;
* TreeNode left = null;
* TreeNode right = null;
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
*
* @param root TreeNode类
* @return int整型ArrayList
*/
public ArrayList<Integer> preorderTraversal (TreeNode root) {
// write code here
ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) {
return res;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stk = new Stack<>();
stk.push(root);
while (!stk.empty()) {
TreeNode node = stk.pop();
res.add(node.val);
if (node.right != null) {
stk.push(node.right);
}
if (node.left != null) {
stk.push(node.left);
}
}
return res;
}
}