A平方数
题目地址:
基本思路:
的范围是,所以我们枚举以内的数将它们的平方数打出来,然后对于每个我们二分查找,然后在找到的位置附近暴力找的最小值就是了。
写复杂了,由于并没有多次查询,所以不用二分直接找也可以。
参考代码:
#pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3) #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define IO std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define int long long #define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) #define per(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i >= r; i--) #define mset(s, _) memset(s, _, sizeof(s)) #define pb push_back #define pii pair <int, int> #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) #define INF (int)1e18 inline int read() { int x = 0, neg = 1; char op = getchar(); while (!isdigit(op)) { if (op == '-') neg = -1; op = getchar(); } while (isdigit(op)) { x = 10 * x + op - '0'; op = getchar(); } return neg * x; } inline void print(int x) { if (x < 0) { putchar('-'); x = -x; } if (x >= 10) print(x / 10); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); } vector<int> vec; int x; signed main() { IO; for (int i = 0; i <= 1000001; i++) { vec.push_back(i * i); } sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()); cin >> x; int sz = vec.size(); int pos = lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), x) - vec.begin(); int ans = 0, mn = INF; for (int i = max(0LL, pos - 1); i < min(sz, pos + 1); i++) { int dis = abs(vec[i] - x); if (dis < mn) { mn = dis; ans = vec[i]; } } cout << ans << '\n'; return 0; }