The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
题意:
给定两个四位数的素数作为开头和结尾,从起始素数开始,每步只能改变一位,并且改变后的数也是素数,问至少多少步能变到终止的素数。
打个1000~10000的素数表
bfs 遍历四个数位上的每个改变
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1e4+30;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int pri[N],tot=0;
bool vis[N],vi[N];
int n,m,cnt;
int dir[4]={1,10,100,1000};
void prime()
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(pri,0,sizeof(pri));
vis[0]=vis[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<N;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
{
pri[++tot]=i;
for(int j=i+i;j<N;j+=i)
vis[j]=1;
}
}
}
int step[N];
void bfs(int n)
{
queue<int>q;
q.push(n);
vi[n]=1;
while(q.size())
{
int tmp=q.front();
q.pop();
if(tmp==m)
{
cnt=step[tmp];
return ;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int num=(tmp/dir[i])%10;
for(int j=0;j<=9;j++)
{
if(j==num||(i==3&&j==0))
continue;
int nn=tmp-num*dir[i]+j*dir[i];
if(!vis[nn]&&!vi[nn])
{
vi[nn]=1;
q.push(nn);
step[nn]=step[tmp]+1;
if(nn==m)
{
cnt=step[nn];
return ;
}
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
prime();
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(vi,0,sizeof(vi));
memset(step,0,sizeof(step));
cnt=-1;
bfs(n);
cout<<cnt<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}