【案例】 

返回一个类实现的接口:

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package  Reflect;
 
interface  China{
     public  static  final  String name= "Rollen" ;
     public  static   int  age= 20 ;
     public  void  sayChina();
     public  void  sayHello(String name,  int  age);
}
 
class  Person  implements  China{
     public  Person() {
         
     }
     public  Person(String sex){
         this .sex=sex;
     }
     public  String getSex() {
         return  sex;
     }
     public  void  setSex(String sex) {
         this .sex = sex;
     }
     @Override
     public  void  sayChina(){
         System.out.println( "hello ,china" );
     }
     @Override
     public  void  sayHello(String name,  int  age){
         System.out.println(name+ "  " +age);
     }
     private  String sex;
}
 
class  hello{
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         Class<?> demo= null ;
         try {
             demo=Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );
         } catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         //保存所有的接口
         Class<?> intes[]=demo.getInterfaces();
         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < intes.length; i++) {
             System.out.println( "实现的接口   " +intes[i].getName());
         }
     }
}

【运行结果】:

实现的接口   Reflect.China

(注意,以下几个例子,都会用到这个例子的Person类,所以为节省篇幅,此处不再粘贴Person的代码部分,只粘贴主类hello的代码)

【案例】:取得其他类中的父类

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class  hello{
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         Class<?> demo= null ;
         try {
             demo=Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );
         } catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         //取得父类
         Class<?> temp=demo.getSuperclass();
         System.out.println( "继承的父类为:   " +temp.getName());
     }
}

【运行结果】

继承的父类为:   java.lang.Object

【案例】:获得其他类中的全部构造函数

这个例子需要在程序开头添加import java.lang.reflect.*;

然后将主类编写为:

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class  hello{
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         Class<?> demo= null ;
         try {
             demo=Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );
         } catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         Constructor<?>cons[]=demo.getConstructors();
         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < cons.length; i++) {
             System.out.println( "构造方法:  " +cons[i]);
         }
     }
}

【运行结果】:

构造方法:  public Reflect.Person()

构造方法:  public Reflect.Person(java.lang.String)

但是细心的读者会发现,上面的构造函数没有public 或者private这一类的修饰符

下面这个例子我们就来获取修饰符

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class  hello{
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         Class<?> demo= null ;
         try {
             demo=Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );
         } catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         Constructor<?>cons[]=demo.getConstructors();
         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < cons.length; i++) {
             Class<?> p[]=cons[i].getParameterTypes();
             System.out.print( "构造方法:  " );
             int  mo=cons[i].getModifiers();
             System.out.print(Modifier.toString(mo)+ " " );
             System.out.print(cons[i].getName());
             System.out.print( "(" );
             for ( int  j= 0 ;j<p.length;++j){
                 System.out.print(p[j].getName()+ " arg" +i);
                 if (j<p.length- 1 ){
                     System.out.print( "," );
                 }
             }
             System.out.println( "){}" );
         }
     }
}

【运行结果】:

构造方法:  public Reflect.Person(){}

构造方法:  public Reflect.Person(java.lang.String arg1){}

有时候一个方法可能还有异常,呵呵。下面看看:

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class  hello{
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         Class<?> demo= null ;
         try {
             demo=Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );
         } catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         Method method[]=demo.getMethods();
         for ( int  i= 0 ;i<method.length;++i){
             Class<?> returnType=method[i].getReturnType();
             Class<?> para[]=method[i].getParameterTypes();
             int  temp=method[i].getModifiers();
             System.out.print(Modifier.toString(temp)+ " " );
             System.out.print(returnType.getName()+ "  " );
             System.out.print(method[i].getName()+ " " );
             System.out.print( "(" );
             for ( int  j= 0 ;j<para.length;++j){
                 System.out.print(para[j].getName()+ " " + "arg" +j);
                 if (j<para.length- 1 ){
                     System.out.print( "," );
                 }
             }
             Class<?> exce[]=method[i].getExceptionTypes();
             if (exce.length> 0 ){
                 System.out.print( ") throws " );
                 for ( int  k= 0 ;k<exce.length;++k){
                     System.out.print(exce[k].getName()+ " " );
                     if (k<exce.length- 1 ){
                         System.out.print( "," );
                     }
                 }
             } else {
                 System.out.print( ")" );
             }
             System.out.println();
         }
     }
}

【运行结果】:

public java.lang.String  getSex ()

public void  setSex (java.lang.String arg0)

public void  sayChina ()

public void  sayHello (java.lang.String arg0,int arg1)

public final native void  wait (long arg0) throws java.lang.InterruptedException

public final void  wait () throws java.lang.InterruptedException

public final void  wait (long arg0,int arg1) throws java.lang.InterruptedException

public boolean  equals (java.lang.Object arg0)

public java.lang.String  toString ()

public native int  hashCode ()

public final native java.lang.Class  getClass ()

public final native void  notify ()

public final native void  notifyAll ()