题目描述:
给一字符串,选出一段区间包含26个小写字母,求最短区间长度
Slove:
用尺取法,从l=r=1开始,如果【l,r】中不足26个小写字母 r++,否则 先记录答案,然后l++;
代码

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#define UpMing main
#define re register
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#define Accept return 0;
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-(x)))
#define mst(x, a) memset( x,a,sizeof(x) )
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define dep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf =0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=1e6+7;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
const int N =1e6+3;
inline ll read() {
    ll  x=0;
    bool f=0;
    char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||'9'<ch)    f|=ch=='-', ch=getchar();
    while ('0'<=ch && ch<='9')
        x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return f?-x:x;
}
void out(ll x) {
    int stackk[20];
    if(x<0) {
        putchar('-');
        x=-x;
    }
    if(!x) {
        putchar('0');
        return;
    }
    int top=0;
    while(x) stackk[++top]=x%10,x/=10;
    while(top) putchar(stackk[top--]+'0');
}
char s[maxn];
ll n,ans=inf,vis[maxn];
bool check()
{
    for(int i=0 ;i<26 ;i++) if(!vis[i]) return 0;
    return 1;
}
int UpMing() {
    cin>>(s+1);
    n = strlen(s+1);
    ll l=1,r=1;
    while(r<=n) {
        int temp=s[r]-'a';
        vis[temp]++;
        while(check())  ans=min(ans,r-l+1),vis[s[l]-'a']--,l++;
        r++;
    }
    out(ans);
    Accept;
}

/*

*/