http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2586
题解:LCA
参考文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/JVxie/p/4854719.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272781/article/details/88797088
/*
*@Author: STZG
*@Language: C++
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<bitset>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
//#define DEBUG
#define RI register int
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//typedef __int128 lll;
const int N=100000+10;
const int M=100000+10;
const int MOD=1e9+7;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double EXP = 1E-8;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int t,n,m,k,q,w,v,u;
int ans,cnt,flag,temp,sum;
int pre[N];
bool vis[N];
int dep[N];
int ANS[N];
char str;
struct node{
int v,w;
}x,tmp;
struct query{
int u,v,id;
}e[N],y;
vector<node>G[N];
vector<query>Q[N];
int find(int x){return pre[x]==x?x:pre[x]=find(pre[x]);}
void marge(int u,int v){
int tu=find(u);
int tv=find(v);
if(tu!=tv){
pre[tv]=tu;
}
}
void Tarjan(int u){//marge和find为并查集合并函数和查找函数
//cout<<u<<endl;
vis[u]=1;
for(int i=0,j=G[u].size();i<j;i++) { //访问所有u子节点v
int v=G[u][i].v;
if(vis[v])
continue;
dep[v]=dep[u]+G[u][i].w;
Tarjan(v); //继续往下遍历
marge(u,v); //合并v到u上
//cout<<dep[v]<<endl;
}
for(int i=0,j=Q[u].size();i<j;i++){ //访问所有和u有询问关系的e
int e=Q[u][i].v;
if(vis[e]){
//ANS[Q[u][i].id]=find(e);//u,e的最近公共祖先为find(e);
int lca=find(e);
//cout<<lca<<endl;
ANS[Q[u][i].id]=min( ANS[Q[u][i].id],dep[u]+dep[e]-2*dep[lca]);
}
}
}
void init(){
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
pre[i]=i;
G[i].clear();
Q[i].clear();
}
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
memset(ANS,0x3f,sizeof(ANS));
}
int main()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
//freopen("output.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//cin.tie(0);
//cout.tie(0);
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
init();
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&k);
x.v=v;
x.w=k;
G[u].push_back(x);
x.v=u;
G[v].push_back(x);
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
y.v=v;
y.id=i;
Q[u].push_back(y);
y.v=u;
Q[v].push_back(y);
}
Tarjan(1);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
cout<<ANS[i]<<endl;
//cout<<<<endl;
}
//cout<<endl;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("Time cost : %lf s\n",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
//cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
return 0;
}