https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1215

题解:模拟+BFS

/*
*@Author:   STZG
*@Language: C++
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<bitset>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
//#define DEBUG
#define RI register int
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//typedef __int128 lll;
const int N=20+10;
const int M=100000+10;
const int MOD=1e9+7;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double EXP = 1E-8;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int t,n,m,k,q;
int ans,cnt,flag,sum;
bool vis[N][N][N];
char str;
int cup[3];
struct node{
    int water[3];
}x,temp,f;
void pour(int a,int b){//倒水函数,把a杯子中的可乐倒到b杯子中
    int sum=temp.water[a]+temp.water[b];
    if(sum>=cup[b])
        temp.water[b]=cup[b];
    else
        temp.water[b]=sum;
    temp.water[a]=sum-temp.water[b];
}

void bfs(){
    queue<node>q;
    x.water[0]=0;
    x.water[1]=0;
    x.water[2]=cup[2];
    q.push(x);
    vis[0][0][cup[2]]=1;
    while(!q.empty()){
        f=q.front();
        q.pop();//cout<<f.water[0]<<" "<<f.water[1]<<" "<<f.water[2]<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<=2;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<=2;j++){
                if(i==j)
                    continue;
                temp=f;
                pour(i,j);//cout<<temp.water[0]<<" "<<temp.water[1]<<" "<<temp.water[2]<<endl;
                if(vis[temp.water[0]][temp.water[1]][temp.water[2]]==0){
                    q.push(temp);
                    vis[temp.water[0]][temp.water[1]][temp.water[2]]=1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
	//freopen("output.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    //cin.tie(0);
    //cout.tie(0);
    //scanf("%d",&t);
    //while(t--){
    scanf("%d%d%d",&cup[0],&cup[1],&cup[2]);
    bfs();
    set<int>st;
    for(int i=0;i<=cup[1];i++){
        for(int j=0;j<=cup[2];j++){
            if(vis[0][i][j]){
                st.insert(j);
            }
        }
    }
    for(set<int>::iterator it=st.begin();it!=st.end();it++){
        printf("%d ",*it);
    }

    //}

#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("Time cost : %lf s\n",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
    //cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}