T1
思路
按照斐波那契的式子到着往前推就行,f[i]=f[i+2] - f[i+1],当找到某个值使得f[i] = 0,f[i+1] = 1的时候就停止。
代码
//https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P4994
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll read() {
ll x = 0, f = 1;
char c = getchar();
while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
if(c == '-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
c = getchar();
}
return x * f;
}
int main() {
int ans = 0;
int m = read(),now = 1, lst = 0;
while(now != 0 || lst != 1) {
ans++;
int k = now;
now = (lst - now + m) % m;
lst = k;
}
cout<<ans + 1;
return 0;
}
T2
思路
将序列排序,然后每次从一段跳另一端。
代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 310;
ll read() {
ll x = 0, f = 1;
char c = getchar();
while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
if(c == '-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
c = getchar();
}
return x * f;
}
int a[N];
int main() {
int n = read();
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) a[i] = read();
int l = 0,r = n;
sort(a,a+n+1);
int bz = 0;
ll ans = 0;
while(l < r) {
ans += (a[r] - a[l]) * (a[r] - a[l]);
if(bz & 1) r--;
else l++;
bz ^= 1;
}
cout<<ans;
return 0;
}
T3
思路
没看懂题意,所以去瞄(chao)了一眼(fa)题解。
大概思路就是,计算出从全0到这个状态有多少种情况,再计算出从这个状态到全1有多少种情况,将他们与这个状态的歉意值乘起来,就是这个状态整个的贡献。
因为一个状态1的位置是无所谓的,所以只看1的个数即可。用f[i]表示从0到i个1的时候的情况数量。枚举j表示最后一次放了多少个1,\(f[i] = \sum\limits_{j=1}^i{f[i-1]*C(_i^j)}\)
代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 30,mod = 998244353;
ll read() {
ll x = 0, f = 1;
char c = getchar();
while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
if(c == '-') f = -1;
c = getchar();
}
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + c - '0';
c = getchar();
}
return x * f;
}
ll f[N];
ll C[N][N];
int n, m;
void pre() {
C[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++i) {
C[i][0] = 1;
for(int j = 1;j <= i;++j) {
C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + C[i-1][j];
C[i][j] >= mod ? C[i][j] -= mod : 0;
}
}
f[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) {
for(int j = 1;j <= i;++j) {
f[i] += f[i-j] * C[i][j] % mod;
f[i] >= mod ? f[i] -= mod : 0;
}
}
}
char s[N];
ll ans;
int main() {
n = read(),m = read();
pre();
while(m--) {
scanf("%s",s + 1);
int w = read();
int tot = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) {
if(s[i] == '1') tot++;
}
ans += f[tot] * f[n-tot] % mod * w % mod;
ans >= mod ? ans-= mod : 0;
}
cout<<ans;
return 0;
}
一言
有时候你以为天要塌下来了,其实是自己站歪了。 ——几米漫画