1.获取请求参数通用方式:不论get还是post请求方式都可以使用下列方法来获取请求参数
1.String getParameter(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值 username=zhangsan&password=123
2.String[] getParameterValues(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值的数组 hobby=xx&hobby=xxxx (多用于复选框)
3.Enumeration<String> getParameterNames():获取所有请求参数名称
4.Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap():获取所有参数的Map集合
中文乱码情况:
get方式:tomcat 8 已经将get方式乱码问题解决了
post方式:会乱码
解决方法:在获取参数前,设置request的编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
定义一个注册页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Tomcat_servlet/RequestDemo4" method="post">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="game">游戏
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="study">学习
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="speak">说话
<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo4")
public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置流的编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//post 获取请求参数
//根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
String username = request.getParameter("username");
/*System.out.println("post");
System.out.println(username);*/
//根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
/*for (String hobby : hobbies) {
System.out.println(hobby);
}*/
//获取所有请求参数名称
Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
/*while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
System.out.println(name);
String value = request.getParameter(name);
System.out.println(value);
System.out.println("----------");
}*/
//获取所有参数的Map集合
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
//遍历
Set<String> keySet = parameterMap.keySet();
for (String name : keySet) {
//根据键获取值
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
System.out.println(name);
for (String value : values) {
System.out.println(value);
}
System.out.println("----------");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//get 获取请求参数
//根据参数名称获取参数值
/*String username = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("get");
System.out.println(username);*/
this.doPost(request,response);
}
2.请求转发:一种在服务器内部的资源跳转方式
1.步骤:
1.通过request对象获取请求转发的对象:RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)
2.通过RequestDispatcher对象来进行转发: forward(request,response);
2.特点:
1.浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化
2.只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中
3.转发是一次请求
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo666被访问了....");
//转发到demo7中
/* RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7");
requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);*/
request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
定义另一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo7")
public class RequestDemo7 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo777被访问了....");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
3.共享数据
域对象:一个有作用范围的对象,可以在范围内共享数据
request域:代表一次的请求范围,一般用于请求转发的多个资源***享数据
方法:
1.void setAttribute(String name,Object obj):存储数据
2.Object getAttribute(String name):通过键获取值
3.void removeAttribute(String name):通过键移除键值对
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo666被访问了....");
//转发到demo7中
//储存数据到request域中
request.setAttribute("msg","hello");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
定义另一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo7")
public class RequestDemo7 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取数据
Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
System.out.println(msg);
System.out.println("Demo777被访问了....");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
4.获取ServletContext
ServletContext getServletContext()
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo8")
public class RequestDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
System.out.println(servletContext);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
1.String getParameter(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值 username=zhangsan&password=123
2.String[] getParameterValues(String name):根据参数名称获取参数值的数组 hobby=xx&hobby=xxxx (多用于复选框)
3.Enumeration<String> getParameterNames():获取所有请求参数名称
4.Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap():获取所有参数的Map集合
中文乱码情况:
get方式:tomcat 8 已经将get方式乱码问题解决了
post方式:会乱码
解决方法:在获取参数前,设置request的编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
定义一个注册页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Tomcat_servlet/RequestDemo4" method="post">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="game">游戏
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="study">学习
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="speak">说话
<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo4")
public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置流的编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//post 获取请求参数
//根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
String username = request.getParameter("username");
/*System.out.println("post");
System.out.println(username);*/
//根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
/*for (String hobby : hobbies) {
System.out.println(hobby);
}*/
//获取所有请求参数名称
Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
/*while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
System.out.println(name);
String value = request.getParameter(name);
System.out.println(value);
System.out.println("----------");
}*/
//获取所有参数的Map集合
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
//遍历
Set<String> keySet = parameterMap.keySet();
for (String name : keySet) {
//根据键获取值
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
System.out.println(name);
for (String value : values) {
System.out.println(value);
}
System.out.println("----------");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//get 获取请求参数
//根据参数名称获取参数值
/*String username = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println("get");
System.out.println(username);*/
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
1.步骤:
1.通过request对象获取请求转发的对象:RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)
2.通过RequestDispatcher对象来进行转发: forward(request,response);
2.特点:
1.浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化
2.只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中
3.转发是一次请求
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo666被访问了....");
//转发到demo7中
/* RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7");
requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);*/
request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
定义另一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo7")
public class RequestDemo7 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo777被访问了....");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
3.共享数据
域对象:一个有作用范围的对象,可以在范围内共享数据
request域:代表一次的请求范围,一般用于请求转发的多个资源***享数据
方法:
1.void setAttribute(String name,Object obj):存储数据
2.Object getAttribute(String name):通过键获取值
3.void removeAttribute(String name):通过键移除键值对
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Demo666被访问了....");
//转发到demo7中
//储存数据到request域中
request.setAttribute("msg","hello");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo7").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
定义另一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo7")
public class RequestDemo7 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取数据
Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
System.out.println(msg);
System.out.println("Demo777被访问了....");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
4.获取ServletContext
ServletContext getServletContext()
定义一个类:
package cn.itcast.web.request;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/RequestDemo8")
public class RequestDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
System.out.println(servletContext);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}