描述
给定一个二叉树,返回它的中序 遍历。
示例:
输入: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
输出: [1,3,2]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
Python
中序遍历(LDR)是二叉树遍历的一种,也叫做中根遍历、中序周游。在二叉树中,中序遍历首先遍历左子树,然后访问根结点,最后遍历右子树。
简单的说就是左->中->右
递归,从左向右访问,插入根值
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
res = []
self.addnode(root,res)
return res
def addnode(self,root:TreeNode,res):
if root:
self.addnode(root.left,res)
res.append(root.val)
self.addnode(root.right,res)
迭代
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root):
res, stack = [], []
while True:
while root:
stack.append(root)
root = root.left
if not stack:
return res
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
root = node.right