描述

给定一组不含重复元素的整数数组 nums,返回该数组所有可能的子集(幂集)。

说明:解集不能包含重复的子集。

示例:

输入: nums = [1,2,3]
输出:
[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]

Python

backtracking得到所有长度的组合

class Solution:
    def subsets(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
        res = []
        for k in range(len(nums)+1):
            self.dfs(nums,k,0,[],res)
        return res
    def dfs(self,nums,k,index,path,res):
        if k==0:
            res.append(path)
            return
        for i in range(index,len(nums)):
            self.dfs(nums,k-1,i+1,path+[nums[i]],res)

循环迭代

class Solution:
    def subsets(self, nums):
        res = [[]]
        for num in nums:
            res += [item+[num] for item in res]
        return res